5 June 2013: Arsenal’s record signing leaves the club

On 5 June 2013 Arsenal announced that the club’s record signing, Andrey Arshavin, would be released on 30 June 2013.  He returned to Zenit St Petersburg and played on to the end of the 2014/5 season.  He finally retired from football on 3 December 2018

Andrey was Arsenal’s record signing. He seemed an all-round guy (after all he was not just a footballer, he had a degree in fashion design was involved in the fashion business).  And he scored four against Liverpool.  But somehow he was never quite what we all wanted and hoped for.

He was born in Leningrad on 29 May 1981, to a father who was both an amateur footballer and a writer, including among his works the gloriously titled ‘555 Questions and Answers on Women, Money, Politics and Football’.

In January 2008 Sam Allardyce tried to sign Arshavin for Newcastle.  (Can you imagine?)  Arshavin thankfully didn’t go and instead went on to become man of the match in the Uefa cup final that year.   In June Barcelona made a bid, and then Tottenham claimed they had done so too (although that was their ploy at the time – to announce bids long after they had been rejected, allegedly.  In January 2009 Arsenal tried their luck and he signed – technically after the deadline closed. 

Andrey made his debut on 21 February 2009 against Sunderland and scored his first goal on 14 March 2009 against Blackburn.  And then on 21 April 2009, everything that we had waited for, and a lot more, happened.  He scored four against Liverpool at Anfield.  Maybe the fact that the last player to do this for Arsenal was Julio Baptista should have warned us that it couldn’t continue, but Arshavin went on to be captain on 2 May 2009 against Portsmouth and he won Premier League Player of the Month for April.

He was still going well on 13 December 2009, as he scored his fifth goal against Liverpool as Arsenal beat Liverpool 2–1 at Anfield again and in 2010/11 he kept scoring and giving assists – although the goals started to be more sporadic.

His initial dip in form seemed to recover when he played against Barcelona in the Champions League and beat them on 16 February 2011.  But he was also being given a role in some less exciting games, such as the FA Cup match against Orient just four days later.

But by 2011/12 his form was appearing to drop even further, and while earlier there was never a thought in the early games that he ought to be tracking back to help out the defence, now, with the killer pass and clever side step seemingly gone, the fans turned on him, and he was booed.  He could still deliver, but not often enough for some fans liking, and our record signing became a side show.

Eventually in 2012 he went back to Zenit on loan.  He returned to Arsenal at the end of the loan and became an occasional sub and a league cup player.

On 5 June 2013 it was announced that the player we had worked so hard to get just four years before, and who had been our record signing, would be released on 30 June 2013.  It was a sad end to a saga that I think most of us had hoped would do so much.

4 June: Three insights into Henry Norris

If ever there was a man in the history of Arsenal who has been unjustly condemned by commentators it is Henry Norris. He is portrayed as a crook and a charlatan, and yet in reality he was a self-made businessman, the longest serving regional mayor that London ever had, a significant player in Britain’s victory in the first world war, and the man without whom there would be no Arsenal football club, as he rescued the club from administration in 1910, rebuilt it with his own money, and moved the club to Highbury.

And by chance there are three anniversaries that fall on 4 June which give snapshots of the life and work of Henry Norris.

4 June 1915: On this day Henry Norris launched a recruitment campaign in the West London and Fulham Times gathering men for the new 177th (Fulham) Royal Field Artillery Brigade.  In all Norris was responsible for raising and providing basic training for three separate brigades in this way all at his own expense.  It was for this work that he was knighted two years later, to the day – and that not just because of his efforts in raising and training the brigades, but because he paid for the whole operation himself, using the profits he had made through his property development company in Fulham.

It should be remembered that when the war broke out there was no conscription into the armed forces: the country was very proud of the fact that it had a professional army and navy, not a conscripted one. But of course such a military was never designed to deal with a war as great as that which evolved from 1914 onward, and so the addition of three brigades, all raised and trained by a private individual was an enormous step forward.

One should also remember that some employers (including some footbal clubs) were at the time telling their employees that if they did volunteer for the army, they would immediately lose their jobs and not be allowed back, when the war was over.

4 June 1917: Henry Norris was knighted in the birthday honours list in recognition of his unstinting work in evolving and developing the idea for and then raising the first footballers battalion.  Other such battalions had since followed from that mentioned above.

4 June 1920: In a seemingly unique event, Sir Henry Norris spoke about his source of income, this being rents from property his company had built in Fulham. He made it clear on this day that his wealth was not inherited but had arisen from his inventiveness but in seeing the need for extra housing and evolving a simple method to pay for the developments. The houses were erected in groups of ten, with the first eight being sold to pay for the development, and the remaining two being rented out, to give the property company a continuing income.

3 June 1912: how Arsenal got its voice heard on the board of the Football League

It may seem an incredibly trivial point to note that at the AGM of the Football League on 3 June 1912 William Hall applied to be a director of the League. Especially since he didn’t get elected but gained the highest number of votes of those not elected.  

But there is a real point here and this moment gives us a real insight into what was happening at Arsenal in the early years after Henry Norris took over the club in 1910 and saved it from liquidation.

When Tom Houghton of Preston North End died in September, that left a place on the board of the Football League vacant, and having gained the highest number of votes of those not elected, Hall gained a place on the Football League board.

This was significant for Arsenal because he was not only the first Arsenal man to get onto the board of the Football League, and not only the first man from the south of England to do so, he was the first man to do so for many a long year.

But it is also interesting in relation to our attempts to unravel the early history of Arsenal, that it was Hall and not Norris who applied for this post – and it suggests a knowledge of how power and committees work on the part of Norris that is generally not allowed for in reports of his life.  

And this should not surprise us.  Norris had risen from relatively humble beginnings to be a most powerful and wealthy man: mayor of Fulham, mega-property developer, chair of Arsenal and director of Fulham… in early 20th century England one did not have such success without being either born into the right sort of family, or having an incredibly astute understanding of how power systems work. Henry Norris had the latter.

Thus it was not Norris who fought Arsenal’s position in the powerhouse of the League in the two monumental conflicts to come (the right to move to Highbury, and the election of the club to the first division) but Norris’ friend and nominee, Hall. Norris meanwhile was working on a route to making the club solvent, by preparing to move Woolwich Arsenal from Plumstead to Highbury, and having an Arsenal man as a director of the League meant that the Arsenal case for allowing the club to be moved could be heard from an Arsenal man.

And this really was important, for as the history of the club shows, Tottenham Hotspur went to great lengths to try and stop Arsenal moving to Highbury – but were of course eventually defeated by Henry Norris’ strategies and William Hall’s voice on the inside.

2 June: Tom Whittaker becomes Arsenal manager

Tom Whittaker became Arsenal manager on 2 June 1947 but his connection with Arsenal goes back a lot further than that.

On 4 June 1925 Herbert Chapman returned to England early from a tour with Huddersfield, ready for talks with Henry Norris at Arsenal about becoming the club’s new manager. Meanwhile on the other side of the world on 6 June 1925: Tom Whittaker received his career-ending injury in Wollongong during the game which ended Illawarra District  0-8  England

On 11 June 1925 Herbert Chapman became the manager of Arsenal, replacing Leslie Knighton who had been manager since the resumption of football after the first world war. Thus Chapman would not have seen Tom Whittaker play, would never have experienced his relationship with his fellow professionals at the club etc.  The histories of Arsenal and Chapman often tell us that at this point Chapman told Whittaker that he was going to become “the greatest trainer in the world” at this time, but the men were on the opposite side of the world, and Whittaker was coming to terms with the end of his career.

When Tom Whittaker got back to England he was fortunate to come under the medical guidance of Sir Robert Jones (who operated on his knee).  Sir Robert was the founding father of orthopaedics. Indeed so eminent was Sir Robert that he became the first president of the International Society of Orthopaedic Surgery.

Having operated on Tom, and got to know him a little in hospital, he became very impressed with Tom’s drive and interest and arranged for him to go on a year-long training programme in anatomy massage and electrical treatment.

This wouldn’t have been a full-time five days a week course, and we also know from Tom’s own account that before leaving for Australia he was given a new contract by Arsenal, so he was still an employee of the club – although of course now unable to play.

Whittaker also already knew Joe Shaw who was running the reserve side, because in his last season as a player (the season before Chapman arrived at Arsenal) he spent almost all of his time in the Reserves, and so would have got to know Joe Shaw well.  

But then, as he faced 1925/6 without being able to play at all, opportunities did present themselves. One was came through a series of conversations with Joe Shaw about fitness, who had become particularly interested in the way massage could help a player’s fitness and with Whittaker now undergoing massage treatment there was a point of connection.

But also in the summer of 1925 the offside law was changed, and this led to a tactical revolution.  We know that Chapman called on several men to help him arrange tactics on the pitch to cope with this, and these included Shaw and Whittaker (Chapman was known for his ability to listen to everyone’s viewpoint).  So it was the opportunity for Tom Whittaker also to reveal his thinking as a strategist in front of Chapman.

We also know that Chapman didn’t (as some suggest) introduce the revolutionary WM system of playing at one go – it introduced the idea and modified it over time. (This was based on the notion of the centre half playing further back between the two full backs, and when getting the ball passing it immediately to a midfield player who could put in the perfect pass up the pitch to a winger.)

So it was that out of a chance combination of events – the injury, the course that Whittaker took as he looked for a career now his playing days were over, the association with Shaw, and finally the need for ideas and consultations to deal with the new offside law, that Tom Whittaker came to the fore.

With Tom’s growing interest in physiotherapy, Chapman made Whittaker assistant trainer in 1926.  Not a very senior role, but a permanent job at Arsenal to replace his playing contract.

The next event that had a major impact on Tom’s life came on 2 February 1927 as Herbert Chapman had his first major fall out with Sir Henry Norris in the George Hardy affair.

Hardy was close to Norris, but Chapman didn’t rate Hardy, and the affair of 2 February (in which in a Cup replay against Port Vale, Hardy took it onto himself to shout to the players to change tactics countermanding Chapman’s own pitchside instructions) was his chance to get rid of Hardy.

Chapman sent Hardy to the dressing room (knowing that Sir Henry meanwhile was out of the country, and so couldn’t countermand Chapman).

On the following Monday morning Herbert Chapman summoned Whittaker to his office and told him that he was now the first-team trainer. Chapman added: “I am going to make this the greatest club ground in the world, and I am going to make you the greatest trainer in the game.”

This caused Tom some difficulties it seems, for Hardy was from the same part of the north east as Tom Whittaker and was highly liked at Arsenal, being a long-term employee of the club.

But Tom had his chance and set about replacing the bucket and sponge with sun ray lamps heating apparatus and other electrical equipment that no one but he understood with the aim of halving the time it took to get a player back playing, and as he started to deliver, no one could argue with him.   He became an integral part of the great Arsenal management team of the 1930s – and then after Chapman’s passing worked closely with Allison, before finally taking over the management of the club himself after the war, starting on 2 June 1947.

31 May 1947: George Allison announces his retirement

George Frederick Allison (24 October 1883 – 13 March 1957) was a journalist who had a mega impact on Arsenal through his writings, the BBC’s first sports commentator, and the man who managed the club after Chapman. Indeed just as with Chapman, he achieved two league titles and one FA Cup win during his time in charge of the club.

George Allison came from Hurworth on Tees, a village south of Darlington where having become interested in football as an amateur player he started writing about his team for the local paper.  

Being a better writer than footballer he took up the former and dropped the latter, except he never lost his interest in the game, and at some stage before 1906 became assistant to the manager of Middlesbrough FC.

It then seems that he decided to expand his journalistic career and he moved to London, working for Edward Hulton who ultimately started the Daily Sketch, a Conservative-leaning rival daily paper to the Daily Mirror.

It appears that Allison initially worked as a freelance and established himself as a football writer by being willing to go out to the wilderness of north Kent to report on Woolwich Arsenal FC.  This was the era when the club was on the edge of becoming something special for both in 1906 and 1907 Woolwich Arsenal got to the semi-final of the FA Cup and indeed in 1907 they had their best league finish – 7th in the first division.  Indeed it appears that Allison wrote reports on the matches at Plumstead for several different papers using different journalistic “voices” and different writing noms-de-plume.

In 1910 he became the greyhound racing correspondent of Sporting Life, and at the same time under Henry Norris’ ownership of Woolwich Arsenal, started to write Gunners’ Mate – the leading article in the Arsenal match day programme.

It is also reported that at the coronation of King George V (an event which failed to set the working classes of London alight with royal enthusiasm), he met Lord Kitchener, and wrote up the story for the New York Post which led to a regular weekly column in that paper.   In 1912 he joined the staff of William Randolph Hearst, the American politician and newspaper magnate.

The following year George Allison edited the first club handbook in which appeared the first official history of Arsenal FC.   Unfortunately, the part that related to Arsenal’s move into professionalism and the resultant action of the London FA and Kent FA in allegedly kicking Arsenal out of the associations, was highly inaccurate. In fact what happened was that Arsenal, on turning professional, offered to resign from these associations in which every other club was an amateur club, but the other clubs rejected the offer, being keen to keep playing the biggest attraction in footballing and financial terms, in the area.

Now Randolph Hearst who employed Allison, is described in the book Unreliable Sources as a man who  “routinely invented sensational stories, faked interviews, ran phony pictures and distorted real events.”    A similar charge is laid in the book “The Brass Check: A Study of American Journalism” by Upton Sinclair. I would not suggest George Allison was in this league, but rather that taking verbatim reports and not checking the facts was the general approach of journalism in this era, and it would appear that this approach was the one that Allison used as a journalist.

Following this experience in what we might call “inventive journalism,” during the first world war Allison worked with the War Office and the Admiralty writing propaganda.  Then after the war he joined both Arsenal and the BBC.  For the BBC he was the first person to do radio commentaries on major sports events such as the Derby, the Grand National, the football international England v Scotland (then an annual match) and, most notably, the 1927 Cup final of Cardiff v Arsenal.

Indeed George Allison was the main football commentator of the BBC which by 1931 was broadcasting over 100 games per season on the radio.   However, the Football League was apparently unhappy with the effect it believed the coverage was having on attendance at games, and so banned the BBC from continuing the activity – and the ban stayed in place until 1945 (although the FA Cup Final continued to be broadcast).

Because of his prominence in football at a time when few people in the game beyond the players were in the public eye, and because his support of Arsenal was universally acknowledged, Allison became Secretary of Arsenal, and then managing director – although he seemingly did not always get on with Chapman, who at one stage effectively banned Allison from doing matchday commentaries from Arsenal.

However, when Herbert Chapman died in January 1934, the club appointed Joe Shaw as temporary manager for the rest of the season while waiting for George Allison to clear himself of other commitments.  He thus became Arsenal’s manager in August 1934 and subsequently won the league twice and the FA Cup; exactly the same achievement as Chapman.

Allison also appeared in the film “The Arsenal Stadium Mystery” in 1939 where unlike most of the rest of the club, he had a proper acting role as himself, saying part-way through the game that is the heart of the story, “It’s one-nil to the Arsenal. That’s the way we like it.”

As manager, George Allison retained the services of Joe Shaw (who had led the club to the title after Chapman’s death) and Tom Whittaker (who followed him as manager).  Those two trained the players, while George Allison focussed on transfers and the media, using his connections to ensure that Arsenal were always in the headlines, and always for positive reasons.

Bernard Joy, who wrote “Forward Arsenal!” and who reprinted the false story from the handbook about the boycott of Woolwich Arsenal by clubs after Arsenal turned professional, said of George Allison that he was “tactful, friendly and good-hearted” but “lacked the professional’s deep knowledge of the game”.

Bob Wall (Herbert Chapman’s assistant), said in his autobiography “Arsenal from the Heart”, “Allison was a complete contrast to Chapman… He never claimed to possess a deep theoretical knowledge of the game but he listened closely to what people like Tom Whittaker and Alex James had to say. Like Chapman before him, Allison always insisted that, no matter how good a prospective signing might be, he would secure him only if his character was beyond reproach.”

This did not stop him making big signings, however.  In 1938 he bought Bryn Jones from Wolverhampton for £14,000 – a world record, a signing which led to a debate in the House of Commons in which the club and its manager were roundly criticised.

Allison kept Arsenal running from a single room during the war, and although then wanting to retire, he was persuaded to manage the club for the 1946-7 season, as the club waited for the demobilisation of Tom Whittaker who was ear-marked to be the next manager. George Allison then retired, and he died ten years later on 13 March 1957. There’s a video of George Allison talking here and there’s a picture of him in the National Portrait Gallery

But there is one more thing I must add. At the same time as Allison’s autobiography of his time at Arsenal was published in 1947, so was the autobiography of Leslie Knighton who had managed Arsenal after the first world war, prior to Chapman’s appointment. The two books were utterly different: Knighton’s volume makes a series of wild allegations about the by-then deceased Sir Henry Norris’ miserliness, incompetence and criminality and no mention at all of the vital role he played in the first world war in the War Office, in terms of recruitment, demobilisation, propaganda and administration, for which he gained his knighthood and his rise from private citizen to Lieutenant Colonel.

Allison on the other hand does nothing but speak very highly of Sir Henry Norris and all he did to save the club from liquidation in 1910 and take it to the top of the league under Chapman. But it was Knighton’s slim volume that was serialised in a Sunday newspaper, thus giving credence to the long-running notion that Norris was the crooked club owner, rather than it being Knighton who was the incompetent manager re-writing history.

Sadly, Allison’s autobiography is now long forgotten, but Knighton’s fairy-tale lives on in some parts of the public and journalistic memory and his false claims about Norris can be found being recycled even today.

Arsenal anniversaries 30 May – 5 June

30 May 1995: The passing of the most wonderful Ted Drake

30 May 2015: Arsenal win the cup and break the records

31 May 1893: Woolwich Arsenal FC elected to Division II of the Football League.

31 May 1947: George Allison announces his retirement as Arsenal manager.

1 June 2007, Gilberto captained Brazil against England

2 June 1936: Arsenal fined for putting out a weakened team.

2 June 1947: Tom Whittaker becomes Arsenal’s manager

3 June 1912: How Arsenal got its voice heard on the board of the Football League

3 June 2008: The only man to play in the entire unbeaten season left Arsenal.

4 June 1915, 1917, 1920: Three insights into Henry Norris, main shareholder in Arsenal FC

4 June 1925: Herbert Chapman returned to England to talk about the vacancy at Arsenal

5 June 1922: Concern about dramatic rise in transfer fees

5 June 2013: Arsenal’s record signing leaves the club on a free

23 May 1998: Arsenal recording of “Hot Stuff” entered the top 10.

Arsenal anniversaries 23-29 May

23 May 1891: Arsenal kicked out of football… or not?

23 May 1998: The Arsenal video of “Hot Stuff” enters the top 10.

24 May 1919: when friendship broke out between Arsenal and Tottenham

24 May 2015 Wilshere’s best goal and a Theo hattrick: the video

25 May 1949: Bryn Jones suffers career-ending assault by a policeman

25 May: The videos against Brighton

26 May 1989: “It’s up for grabs now”. Arsenal win at Liverpool – the video

26 May 1989: Arsenal win the league at Liverpool

27 May 2017: Arsenal win the FA Cup for a record number of times: the story

27 May 2017: Arsenal win the cup for the record number of times: the video

28 May 1934: George Allison becomes manager of Arsenal

28 May: Arsenal’s lack of games on 28 May, and videos of games against Burnley

29 May 1968: Sammy Nelson’s first team debut in a 4-0 victory over Japan.

29 May 2019: The Arsenal video you might not want

21 May 2017: the end of the run

21 May 2017: Arsenal ended the league season with a 3-1 win over Everton to make it seven wins in the last eight league games – but it was not enough to retain their record of the second-longest-ever run in the Champions League. 

Real Madrid hold the record number of consecutive participations in the UEFA Champions League with 21 from 1997–98 to 2017–18. Arsenal (from 1998–99 to 2016–17) participated in 19 consecutive campaigns – more than any other English club, and indeed second only to Real Madrid.

Arsenal in fact finished 2016/17 in fifth place and that meant entry into the Europa League, although the league season’s end was not quite the end of the affair, for in 2017, Arsenal had one more match however – the Cup Final against Chelsea.

Arsenal won that game 2-1 which confirmed Arsenal as the most successful FA Cup team ever (13 wins), while Arsene Wenger became the most successful manager in the tournament’s history with seven wins. Wenger’s achievement was particularly memorable because he overtook the record of George Ramsay. Ramsay won his first three FA Cup finals in the 19th century, at a time when the number of teams entering the competition was much smaller than today, and Aston Villa became known as the dominant force in the FA Cup.

Arsenal beat Wednesday in cup final replay (the video)